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Nikola Tesla. Lectures | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Here it is the imaginative rarefaction through electric discharges of Special Coils. When we first heard about the incredibile history of Nikola Tesla, it often came to our minds that we could be dealing with a sort of urban legend: how was it possible that the man who created the first power station of the world by harnessing the Niagara falls, would be a complete stranger and would be left in a corner of the scientific and human history of the past century, century of which he surely was the protagonist? When the first lightning detached itself (115 cm in lenght, quite small compared to the ones produced by Tesla in his Colorado Springs laboratory, where he established the record of the longest lightning ever created by man, of 260 feet, more or less 80 metres) from the first Tesla coil built and operated by Masque, it was clear that many of the “urban legends” about the Serb scientist were truths. It was also evident that the reason for that violent and ferocious disregard was due to the exceptionality of the inventions and the theories of Nikola Tesla, that were far ahead of its time, but above all, they were openly conflicting with the newborn American electric industry that Tesla himself had so strongly helped in getting started. Coming back from Colorado Springs, were he patented his discoveries about wireless transmission of energy, during a meeting with the famous banker J. P. Morgan, whom the inventor contacted to ask for financial support for the construction of his global system of wireless transmission of energy, Tesla proposed an idea of what the “global system” would have offered to humanity, underlining the advantages of the possibility to transmit electric power wireless everywhere on the Earth. Tesla accepted the 150.000 dollars that J. P. Morgan offered, in exchange for the 51% over his patents on wireless transmission of electric power. But J. P. Morgan was also the major financer of General Electric and of Westinghouse (the two multinationals controlled 90% of the market of the “cable” distribution of electric power). Before Tesla could complete his appliance of Wardenclyffe, in Shoreham, on Long Island –New York State –a 80-meter tower, designed by the famous architect White, was built, and the future of the great inventor was doomed. The trap that J. P. Morgan had set for Tesla had worked well. At 48 (the New York stock exchange announced the failure of Tesla’s project of Global transmission after J. P. Morgan declared he won’t have refinanced it) Tesla was finished. He will die at 86, alone in a New York hotel, but not before he could patent the “Death ray” that was used, few years ago, in the creation of the American Strategic Defense Initiative. The day after Nikola Tesla’s death, FBI put the seal “TOP SECRET” on the 20 boxes containing his various projects and devices. But let’s come back to his most famous invention, the Tesla coil that can produce electrostatic disruptive currents of a million of volts. Here we will explain how it works. Many people think that the earth isn’t a good conductor. In reality, tha earth can absorb great quantities of electricity, and this is the reason why every electric appliance is earthed: the third terminal (the central one) in alternating current plugs has a wiring that makes it disperse into the ground. Coming back to the latest machine we created, this is the way in which the electric tension of the principal transformers (15.000 volts in our Tesla Coil) is increased, in the so-called magnifying resonant transformer, up to around a million volts! And we should keep in mind that 3000 volts are necessary to go through a millimeter of air. Now, I would like to let you know I’ve realized one of the first experiments that can confirm the experience of the wireless transmission of energy… The distance covered by this transmission, up to now, isn’t more than 4,5 meters: we are currently building a system including two coils of great dimensions so to achieve a distance of transmission of 10/13 meters. Then we brought on the “scene” first the receiving coil (made of a winding of around 1000 wire coils and surmounted by a sphere of conductive material) and after, at a distance of around 2 meters, the transmitting coil (identical in shape). Of course it’s not a real wireless transmission, since Tesla understood he could use the earth as a global conductor. Here is a photo of the work station: at the ends of the table, the two Tesla coils. At the right of the viewer the transmitting coil, at the left the receiving one. The receiving coil (as well as the transmitting) is made up of a winding of around 1000 copper coils that is treated with insulating varnish: the end of which is directly connected to one end of the bulb. The other end (and this is the extraordinary thing) is tied directly to the earth! |
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